Home Forums Tips, Hacks, & Ideas For Learning Japanese Tips For Retaining Vocab?

This topic contains 14 replies, has 11 voices, and was last updated by  jkl 12 years, 11 months ago.

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  • #11586

    Jason
    Member

    So I am nearing the end of Season 2(Adverbs) and while I had soared through season 1 fairly quickly.. Season 2 is taking significantly longer. I don’t doubt that this is normal, but I thought I might as well ask about everyone’s study methods for vocab, as that is what is slowing me down. Right now I am just hard cramming with Anki 5-10 words at a time until i feel good about them.

    What do you do?

    #11588

    Sheepy
    Moderator

    Two words.

    Spaced Repetition

    which is what you’re already doing no? You don’t really need to cram them. Don’t be afraid to forget words. Anki will remind you and they actually end up stronger if you forget and remember.

    • This reply was modified 12 years, 11 months ago by  Sheepy.
    #11591

    ブラッド
    Member

    I may do it the really hard way, but it seems to work for me. I look at the .pdf lists made for the vocab. And I read the first word and move on directly to the second word. I then try to recall the first word looking only at the meaning, if I can’t I go back and read it again. If I do remember it then I try to recall the second word looking only at the meaning. If I don’t remember it I go back to the first if I do I go on and read the third. Rinse and repeat…

    I’ve found that by the time I make it to the end of the list I’ve reviewed all the earlier vocabulary so much that I only have a few vocabulary that are not stuck in memory. Once I can recite the whole list or only have to look at the meaning then I download and use the anki deck, and I make sure to go through the whole deck once. Then just review when anki tells you.

    When I do this I feel like I know most of the vocabulary so well, because I’ve had to repeat most of them 15-20 times, that I have little to no trouble with the reviews. And the whole process only takes 30 minutes to an hour. I would say that’s a good investment for getting the vocab really stuck in your memory.

    #11622

    Hatt0ri
    Member

    I am using almost the same method as described above, with some tweaks (great thing about self-learning is that you can tweak almost anything to suit your style of learning).
    First I go through the entire vocab list and mark the words as easy or hard. Word is easy if I heard of it before or if it’s based on the word I already know or something like that. I do easy words at the end. Then I chop hard words list into small chunks (3-5 words each) and study each chunk the same way ブラッド does(takes around 10 min). After an hour or two I try to recall first set of words and go to the next set etc. I do this until I’m done with entire vocab list. This is why I start off with hard words – by the end of the day hard words get more repetition than easy ones.
    Next day I load vocab into Anki, go through entire list and let the program do it’s magic :)

    #11657

    forgetting vocab is definitely the first rut I’m running into as far as discouragement. I’m glad this thread was started so I know it’s not just me becoming senile, and there are some good suggestions here that I’ll try as well!

    #11689

    Adriana
    Member

    I try to do what was mentioned above, but I get so easily bored and distracted I can’t usually focus long enough. I like to instead play games with the vocabulary or try to make up stories with them. I use Quizlet.com for my flash cards, games, and tests. I also use Anki, but only once I feel I have a good grasp on the vocabulary. Here is an example of making up a story for a Vocabulary Word (some of these are my husbands!). およぎますー”Oh Yogi (bear)” Don’t Go try and SWIM! つまんない (tomorrow night) is going to be so BORING! It’s hard to make stories for everything, but it helps a lot of you can with at least a few.

    Hope this helps, I will be watching this blog because I still need all the help I can get!

    #11706

    Jason
    Member

    When tried using the lists like mentioned a few posts back I just seem to get used to the order that I am saying them in instead of actually learning the words.

    #11722

    Hatt0ri
    Member

    Purpose of going through the list is not to perfectly learn all the words, but to familiarize yourself with them, to kind of “prepare” them for Anki. But it seems to me you are already familiar with words (since you crammed them in Anki). You just can’t recall them.

    Well, there is one thing I left out when writing about lists, because it seemed obvious to me – I use mnemotechnique for every single word, just like Adriana described. Awesome examples, btw. I can imagine how learning words letter by letter, without assigning any meaning to them, could be very hard. If there is nothing to “tie” the English word to its Japanese counterpart, recall can become hell. If you are not using mnemotechniques, give them a try. You might be pleasantly surprised.

    There is also another way of learning vocab I tried out, without using mnemotechniques, but I find it troublesome and time consuming. Maybe it works for you. Basically, you have to repeatedly expose yourself to words you want to learn. For this you need a picture and an audio of a word (because you still need to “tie” the word to something; put it “in context”). Good thing about this, beyond finding pics and assembling everything together, you don’t have to put any effort in it at all. Just go through all pics/audio every day. Bad thing, it takes long time for everything to sink in (for me, 7-10 days), before you can use Anki for reviews. Compared to that, if I go through vocab list one day, I can start using Anki the next, so I like the first method better.

    And yes, whichever method you use, when you start reviewing in Anki, you will still fail some cards XD Don’t worry. Review more. Good luck!

    #11771

    ブラッド
    Member

    ^^^ I forgot to mention that I make up stories like that for words I have a hard time remembering.

    ^^ It helps if you bounce around sometimes, after you’ve at least read all the vocabulary once. I try to bounce around when I feel like I’m only remembering a word because of the word that comes before it.

    ^ It seems you study in a very similar fashion to me. I too tried the technique above and found it troublesome and time consuming. Peas in a pod we must be!

    I’m on な adjectives right now, and I wasn’t mentally up to studying today so I only made it through 17 of the 23 (approximately) vocabulary. But I don’t sweat things like that.

    Here’s what you do. Just spend 15 minutes working on the list and then go do something else that’s fun. Don’t even think about Japanese vocabulary during that time. Do that for 15 minutes and then come back and do the same over and over. Do this until you’ve done about and hour (I can go 2-3 hours I find), then just pick it back up the next day. This makes your brain think studying is fun because you are rewarding it. Also, this helps you focus because you only need to stay on task for 15 minutes. I don’t really use this method unless I’m studying for over 2-3 hours, because I can focus pretty well. I’ve found that if I study 2-3 I need a nap, because I fell drained, but when I wake up I’m good to go again.

    Basically just try everything you can think of that might help, and try to make your learning fun instead of a chore.

    That’s my wall of text for the day.
    がんばって!

    #11775

    Kaona
    Member

    I just write the word down (kanji included if my tutor has taught me the appropriate kanjis) and review in Anki – both English-Japanese and Japanese-English.
    I have a book with all of the words written down, for English-Japanese I hide the word written in Japanese and just use the English word to help me remember. I must have written the word correctly with the kanji and able to pronounce it correctly for me to review Japanese-English into Anki.
    Mind you I always jumble it up and space it out so it’s not just the pattern I’m getting familiar with.

    You have to find whatever works for you, really.

    #11790

    Elysia
    Member

    I use anki, but I also like to write sentences with the words I’ve recently picked up… writing new vocabulary frequently in a kind of blog/diary style (and then re reading occasionally) seems to help :)

    #11809

    koichi
    Member

    I’m also thinking vocabulary, especially for kanji is pretty tough to learn. It’s a lot of abstract you have to learn, which is nasty :/

    I’ve been thinking about vocab, especially kanji vocab, and I think I’ve come up with some ways to help to streamline the whole process for you (and make things way easier to study + remember).

    This is just a little mindmap of what I’m thinking… any ideas going off of this?

    A lot of it is already in TextFugu, but a few things, like some of the Anki deck studying order is a bit better, I think. There’s more emphasis on trying to learn the MEANINGS of the vocab words (the ones that use kanji you’ve learned already) before you move on. You get to use the kanji like mnemonic puzzle pieces, where you look at jukugo and say… okay, kanji 1 & kanji 2 have these meanings… when you put them together, they mean _______ because of the two separate meanings. I think as long as you know the meanings of the individual kanji (and in theory you should) you can use that to remember the meanings of the Kanji vocab words that have kanji you know.

    Then, from there, because you know the meanings of the words already, you can build on that to learn Japanese → English meaning… then when you know ENglish meaning, you can start studying English → Japanese, which tends to be more difficult for most people (but if you do it this way, you already kind of know them, and know at least one half before you even start). After that, you’d do audio to sort of round out both of them.

    Then there’s a couple “overall” things that’d change which would just make Anki decks easier to use and have a little more practice between things breaking kanji up a bit more (and letting you review a lot more often, rather than just relying on the learner to do that on their own… sometimes it’s nice to be told what to do, I think!).

    ANyways, that’s my thoughts… Hoping to start implementing this in the next few weeks – shouldn’t be too much change, and I imagine Hashi will do a lot of it :D

    #11839

    This is to help inspire Koichi:

    “If you don’t do this, it will be YOUR fault that I never learn Kanji”

    We’re all counting on you! (also get to making your weekly dashboard vlog, slacker)

    #11856

    Quufer
    Member

    I’ve actually found kanji readings, meanings, and vocab to be very easy. The teaching style seems to help a decent amount. I think also that the use of the readings in the vocab, and the ways that the kanji are used with each other help a lot – having structure to just about anything makes it much easier for me to learn it (engineer, guilty as charged).

    I am getting bogged down on non-kanji vocab, though. I think I’ve taken almost a month to get through the two sets of adjectives in Season 2. I’m doing more of the spaced repetition, and it’s definitely helping, but I only really have the opportunity to spend multiple hours on it once a week, so it’s still slow.

    #11877

    jkl
    Member

    To study vocab I create study sessions based around a theme. Usually that theme is something like “sentences which contain kanji X.”

    I built a sentence deck from materials on smart.fm, and I use the Anki browser to find matching sentences and create a cram session. I study each sentence and keep notes of all the distinct words I find that use the kanji I am focusing on, and how the words are read. The cards have the sentence written on the front, and the audio and translation on the back.

    Because the study session has a theme, I feel it is easier to make connections between words, recognize usage patterns, and get a sense for which meanings and readings are common and which are obscure. Dictionaries give you lots of information on readings and meanings of kanji, but they don’t tell you what is common and what isn’t, so you don’t know what you need to focus on now, and what you can ignore until later.

    Before doing this, it is a good idea to get an idea of which kanji are common in your deck and which are not. To put together a good cram session, you need 50-100 sentences, so you can’t cram based on kanji that only show up once or twice, or kanji that show up too often. For example, today I studied 切, which is in 85 sentences, and I found 23 distinct words. I wrote about how to compute kanji frequencies using Python in another post. If you aren’t a hacker, you might try just using general information about kanji frequency to give you some good ideas of kanji to focus on.

    The idea is to find kanji that are common enough to be useful, but not so common that you have to slog through hundreds of sentences with dozens of repetitions of identical usage. You will learn those while working through your cram sessions for other kanji.

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